OCTAVIO PAZ                                                                   

 

 


Who is this prodigious humanistic poet, Nobel prize for literature in 1990, unfortunately little known in France?

Octavio PAZ was born at Mexico City in 1914. His mother was a poor Spanish emigrants' daughter and his father an attorney who took part in the Mexican revolution as counselor to Zapata.
He was impregnated by aboriginal amerindian cultures.
He spent a part of his childhood in the United States.
Later at Madrid, he participated in the spanish civil war,
then made friends with Pablo Neruda and Luis Cernuda.

 

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A career diplomat (ambassador to Paris and to New Delhi), he has been perhaps the greatest Spanish-language poet.
He befriended the Surrealists, notably André Breton and Benjamin Perret who was to translate "Sun Stone".

He studied the great amerindian and oriental sacred myths in the course of many stays in India and Japan.
He symbolizes in his life and work the fusion, the synthesis of extremes :
   - the cultures of America, Europe and Asia ,
   - Surrealism, synesthesia in Rimbaud's poems (colored vowels),
   - Hispanic catholic imprint (Therese of Avila)
   - Oriental Spirituality: Bouddhism and especially Tantrism that illuminates his search.

He implies to us that passion can be both an illusion and a liberation.
"All wound is pregnant" : it is from his personal wound that the poet is going to make surge the waters of life.

He expresses in his masterpiece "Sun Stone", a power coming from the guts but channeled by the spirit, an erotic communion and loving ecstasy reaching a spiritual dimension.

All his work reveals a "symbolist sensitivity", a will of harmonization and sublime transparency, a return to the lost unity of man with Nature, the body and the spirit, ego and the other.

In that, he is a precursor of "third millennium values" ; his work becomes universal, planetary.